短语全部精选自《剑桥雅思》官方真题阅读篇章。熟练掌握它们，既能显著提升阅读速度与理解精准度，又能为写作词汇添砖加瓦，实现“读写互通”双向提分。tour business／wilderness tourism／world exploration／desolate island／population centre／disappearing coastline／geographic area／geographic neighbour／rail network／railway platform／remote area／on the brink of／outer space／cover the region／navigation system／come ashore／tourism potential＊／travel trade＊／cluster of points（地理聚集）／tip of the iceberg（冰山一角，常形容未知范围）／shape the world（改变世界）／shape the view（影响认识）／flourish native culture／settle argument（历史地理类）／land creature／terrestrial ancestor／worldwide regulation＊（国际保护）／worldwide challenge＊／extensive network（广域网络）／test site（试验区，多为野外）／foraging house＊／coastline erosion＊／global team effort（跨国科研团队）
linguistic structure／linguistic debate／language experience／linguistic diversity／sense of identity（认同）／transmit message／radio communication／radio telescope／communication channel／exchange information／visual image／visual system／body language／hand signal／instructional technique／instant recognition／simultaneous effort（同步协作）／a fizzy drink＊（广告语义）／pop it into your mouth＊（口语指令）／throw some light on（阐明）／place limitation（语言边界）／ordinary conversation／subjective view／clear policy（传媒监管）／mass media／world language
absorb power／power station／solar energy／wind power／fuel industry／water resource／manipulate water resource／consume energy／carbon dioxide emission／limited potential／external goal（能效目标）／fixed energy budget／energy consumption／natural resources／fossil evidence（资源化石学）／raw materials／fuel industry／water supply／ready-made（现成材料）／abundant supply／adequate food resources／tensile force（材料拉力）／remote area（资源开发场景）／rainy season（雨季水能）
environmental pollution／global warming／climate shift／harsh drought／adverse condition／ecological disorder／environmental damage／air pollution／atmospheric pollutants／natural heritage／weather forecast／high temperature／cooling system／disaster area／fragile region／knock-on effect／wildlife habitat／protection of forests／environmental effect／disruptive effect（环境破坏）／natural cycle／dry out／persistent bullying＊（社会环境）／alien to（陌生环境）／cover the region／desert island／dry season＊／desertification＊／heavy rainfall／natural selection（生物环境）／cooling system／drugs industry＊（制药排污）／carbon emission／environmental infrastructure＊／ecological advantage＊／greenhouse effect＊／air bubble（环境研究）
child health／medical condition／medical centre／medical technique／viable medical treatment／nutritional advice／infant mortality／auditory problem／psychological illness／sense of smell／rate of aging／life expectancy／maternal literacy／home medical aids／sense of control／feeling of control／body language＊（医疗沟通）／smell of food＊／pessimistic view（心理健康）／frustration and anger／stress relief (unleash stress)／delight feeling／disappointing result（临床）／medical complaint／medical research institute／treat illness／physical object（人体实物）／hard to live with（慢性症状）／hearing problem＊／auditory system＊／brain activity／psychic tension／psychological illness／vaccination programme＊／exercise power（锻炼健康）／daily physical activity／training facility（健身设施）／health policy（教育健康）／physical reality
public pressure／public consciousness／public behaviour／social status／social intelligence／social programme／social justice／equal opportunity／ageing process／family wealth／class identity／native inhabitant／cultural change／traditional method／national tradition／cultural transmission／cultural heart and soul／ethical judgement／ethical reasons／mass media／people in charge／attitude to fame／compulsory education（社会制度）／homework correction（家长文化）／native language／social roles／social bonding／common sense／common practice／public transport（公共文化）／public faith／public infrastructure／public debate（ignite public debate）／ordinary individual／public transport／urban lifestyle／city suburb (inner suburb)／state constitution／government authority＊／national frontier／nationwide programme／national policy／national income／balanced diet（社会健康文化）／classroom noise（教育文化）／common error（语言文化）／domestic water（民生）／equal in length（社会公平象征）／people’s preference／pattern of behaviour＊／sense of justice＊／mass extinction＊（文化讨论）／wildlife heritage＊
compulsory education／primary school／secondary school／teaching activity／teaching position／instructional technique／homework correction／academic standard／curriculum content／basic skill／learning habit＊／work schedule（学习计划）／training facility／intensive coaching／ordinary conversation（课堂）／class identity (学生身份)／teacher feedback＊／assessment process (appraisal process)／state of English language／reading speed＊／study approach (basic approach)／trial and error／raise standard／make progress／free sample (试卷)／talent and devotion／home medical aids＊（家教）／scientific proof (学术写作)／factual evidence／mixed views／conflicting views／attend lecture／exhaustive survey＊
scientific breakthrough／scientific revolution／science of communication／original science／modern engineering／sophisticated number system／astronomical instrument／artificial intelligence／mechanical system／systematic observation／navigation system／jet engine／electrical equipment／computer industry／information theory／data collection (gather data)／research institute／research team／joint research project／pilot plant／laboratory trial／experimental situation／scientific research／accurate timing／radio signal／radio telescope／transmission of information／satellite orbit＊／space exploration＊／carbon dating＊／control group／control subject／accomplished sailor＊（定位导航）／power company (grid tech)／inspection technology／machine noise／heavy machinery／shadowing practice／precision device＊／indirect form (隐形技术)／remote sensing＊／thermal control＊／weather forecast＊（科技）／optimum achievement (算法)／innovation trend＊／scientific proof／electronic delivery／technological progress／advanced coaching tech＊／navigation system／wind tunnel＊／triangular graph／streamlined body／accurate timing
fear response／aggression instinct／positive side／foul language／disruptive effect／evoke response／pessimistic view／impressive evidence (说服)／sense of control／frustration and anger／motivate employee／sense of identity／take shortcut／make decision／psychic tension／hard to live with／conflicting views／ordinary conversation／promotional opportunity（激励）／reward system／subtle difference／body language／people’s preference／priority setting＊／pressure of fame＊／basic instinct／public reaction＊／aggression instinct／psychological illness＊／personality development (human personality)／remote learning anxiety＊
national income／economic argument／economic benefit／financial cost／financial incentive／funded support／marketing strategy／commercial success／commercial possibility／trade organisation／trade barrier／international commerce／labour-intensive／cheap labour／household expenditure／value of goods／energy market／financial support／ready-made product／mass media advertising＊／business tourism＊／management strategy＊／reward system＊／marketing strategy＊／public infrastructure (finance)／optimum achievement／investment startup (initial investment)／joint research project (industry)／sales representative／shop management／store assistant／dominant convention (市场主流)／demand for accommodation／tourism revenue＊／consultancy fee＊／farming industry＊（农商）
government authority／national policy／state constitution／balanced diet (public health)／revision of policy／clear policy／nationwide programme／place limitation／environmental regulation／public infrastructure／public behaviour (policy)／compulsory education／equal opportunity／equal in length (法律条款)／public transport (policy)／inspection technology (regulatory)／trade barrier (policy)／industrial policy＊／national income／social programme (gov)／rail network (state)／air traffic control／legal framework＊／public awareness campaigns＊
planting and harvesting／food technology／food bill／food production／farming industry／intensive agriculture／organic farming／fertiliser（natural fertiliser）／crop yield／source of nourishment／fuel industry (biofuel)／manipulate water resource (irrigation)／sustainable development＊（农业可持续）／caloric restriction／feed industry＊／livestock management＊／greenhouse application＊／hunger relief (starving people)／agrarian economy＊／board range (diet breadth)／balanced diet／cheap labour (农场工人)／farming industry／optimum achievement (yield)／market gardening＊／seasonal labour＊／dairy herd＊／food safety regulation＊／food bill
public transport／traffic control／motorbikes／air traffic control／transport problem／rail network／railway platform／remote area (access)／overcrowded centre／road network＊／bus corridor＊／navigation system／satellite orbit＊／navigation signal strength／airport noise (airport)／maritime route＊／power station (infrastructure)／public infrastructure／air bubble (aerodynamics)／indirect benefit (infrastructure)／weather forecast (aero)／test site／construction industry＊（building industry）／maintenance and repair／heavy machinery／mechanical system／electrical equipment／telecommunication network＊／bridge structure＊／multimodal hub＊／flow of traffic＊／distant travel＊／urban lifestyle (infrastructure)／city suburb
natural heritage／historical relics／museum display／fossil evidence／ancient civilisation＊／martial heritage＊／terrestrial ancestor／tip of the iceberg (archaeology)／world exploration (historical)／historical context／distant past／archaeological site＊／documentary form（历史文档）／primary source＊／old map analysis＊／rail network (industrial heritage)／unprecedented event（历史）／come ashore（殖民史）
essential supply／public pressure／instant recognition／significant drop／on a regular basis／is likely to ensure／dominant convention／take for granted／make a proposal／provide electricity／spark controversy／absent of light／successive period／grasp the principle／visual landmark／capture public imagination／sole winner／key criterion／direct threat／basic approach／positive effect／negative effect／mass media／common sense／extreme case／alien civilisation／global challenge／scientific proof／current decade＊／average survival time／hardship of life／turning point／future model／ultimate goal／time-consuming process／pave the way／breakthrough／flow of time／life form／time length／peak time＊／best effort／raw materials／trial and error／zero correlation／mixed views／conflicting views／personal habit／financial support／reward system／knock-on effect／unleash stress／reminds me of／shape the world／spark interest／evoke response／body language
说明