What is Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking Test? 什么是雅思口语第一部分？
It is a short, face-to-face interview with an examiner, usually lasting 4–5 minutes.
这是与考官进行的短时面对面口语面试，通常持续 4–5 分钟。
You will be asked around 12 questions covering 3 different topics.
你将回答大约 12 个问题，涉及三个不同话题。
Questions mainly focus on your personal experiences, daily life, and your country.
问题通常围绕你的个人经历、日常生活以及你的国家展开。
Common Topics in Part 1 第一部分常见话题
During Part 1, the examiner tends to ask questions about familiar, everyday topics.
在第一部分，考官通常会提及熟悉的日常话题。
Think ahead about your answers, but avoid memorizing full responses.
建议提前准备回答思路，但不要死记答案。
Speak naturally and confidently; your responses should sound genuine.
回答时保持自然、自信，让语言流畅且真实。
Useful preparation includes reflecting on your daily routine, recent events, childhood memories, opinions, and popular aspects of your country.
准备时可以考虑：日常作息、近期经历、童年回忆、个人观点以及你国家的流行文化等。
Keep in mind: Part 1 is all about you and your personal experiences.
请记住：第一部分主要关注你自己及你的个人经历。
- Work – 工作
- Study – 学习
- Hometown – 家乡
- Home – 住所
- Art – 艺术
- Bicycles – 自行车
- Birthdays – 生日
- Childhood – 童年
- Clothes – 衣服
- Computers – 电脑
- Daily routine – 日常作息
- Dictionaries – 字典
- Evenings – 晚上
- Family & Friends – 家庭与朋友
- Flowers – 花
- Food – 食物
- Going Out – 外出活动
- Happiness – 幸福
- Hobbies – 爱好
- Internet – 网络
- Leisure time – 休闲时间
- Music – 音乐
- Neighbours & Neighbourhood – 邻居与社区
- Newspapers – 报纸
- Pets – 宠物
- Reading – 阅读
- Shopping – 购物
- Sport – 体育运动
- TV – 电视
- Transport – 交通
- Weather – 天气
IELTS Speaking Part 1 – Common Topics & Questions
雅思口语第一部分 – 常见话题与问题
Prepare ideas for these topics, but speak naturally in the test.
请提前思考这些话题的回答思路，但考试中请自然表达。
Important: Among all Part 1 topics, the following four are very likely to appear as your first topic.
重点提示：在所有第一部分话题中，以下四个话题最常出现，很可能成为你的首个考题。
必考四大话题 / Four Most Common Topics:
- Work / Job – 工作
- Study / Education – 学习
- Hometown – 家乡
- Home / Accommodation – 住所
WORK 工作
- What is your job?
你从事什么工作？ - Where do you work?
你在哪里工作？ - Why did you choose that job?
你为什么选择这份工作？ - Is it a popular job in your country?
这份工作在你的国家受欢迎吗？ - Do you like your job?
你喜欢你的工作吗？ - Do you get on well with your colleagues?
你和同事相处得好吗？ - What was your first day like?
你的第一天工作是怎样的？ - What responsibilities do you have at work?
你在工作中有哪些职责？ - If you had the chance, would you change your job?
如果有机会，你会换工作吗？ - Do you plan to continue with your job in the future?
你计划未来继续从事这份工作吗？
Study 学习
- What do you study?
你目前学习什么专业或课程？ - Where do you study that?
你在哪里学习这个专业或课程？ - Why did you choose that subject?
你为什么选择这个专业或课程？ - Is it a popular subject in your country?
这个专业或课程在你国家受欢迎吗？ - Do you enjoy this subject?
你喜欢这个专业或课程吗？ - Do you get along with your classmates?
你和同学相处得好吗？ - What was your first day like?
你专业或课程的第一天学习是怎样的？ - What are the main aspects of your subject?
你的专业或课程主要包括哪些方面？ - If you had the chance, would you change your subject?
如果有机会，你会换专业或课程吗？ - Do you plan to pursue a job related to your field of study?
你打算从事与所学专业相关的工作吗？
注意：
- It’s okay if you are not currently employed or enrolled in a course. Simply say so.
如果你目前没有工作或学习，也没关系，可以直接说明。 - When asked, “Do you work or study?”, the question is straightforward and not intended to confuse you.
当考官问“你工作还是学习？”时，这是一个直接问题，并无陷阱。 - Answer honestly and briefly. For example:
请如实简短回答，例如：- “At the moment, I am not working or studying.”
“我目前没有工作或学习。” - “I’m a homemaker.”
“我是一名家庭主妇。”
- If you are not working or studying, the examiner will usually move on to questions about your home or hometown.
如果你没有工作或学习，考官一般会接着问关于你的住所或家乡的问题。 - Your hometown means the place where you spent most of your childhood, which may be different from your birthplace.
“家乡”指你童年大部分时间生活的地方，不一定是出生地。 - If you have lived in several places growing up, choose the one you feel closest to or have the strongest connection with.
如果你在多个地方长大，可以选择你最有归属感的地方来回答。
Hometown 家乡
- Where is your hometown?
你的家乡在哪里？ - Do you like your hometown?
你喜欢你的家乡吗？ - Do you often visit your hometown?
你经常回家乡吗？ - What is your hometown like?
你的家乡有什么特点？ - What is the oldest or most historic place in your hometown?
你家乡最古老或有历史意义的地方是哪里？ - What could a visitor or foreigner do in your hometown?
外国人或游客在你家乡可以做什么？ - How could your hometown be improved?
你的家乡有哪些可以改进的地方？ - Has your hometown changed much since your childhood?
自你小时候以来，你的家乡变化大吗？ - Is there good public transportation in your hometown?
你家乡的公共交通方便吗？ - Do you think your hometown is a good place to raise children?
你认为你的家乡适合抚养孩子吗？
Home 住所 / 家
- Where is your home?
你住在哪里？ - Do you live in a house or an apartment/flat?
你住的是房子还是公寓？ - Who do you live with?
你和谁一起住？ - How many rooms are there in your home?
你家有多少个房间？ - Which is your favourite room?
你最喜欢的房间是哪个？ - How are the walls decorated?
墙面是如何装饰的？ - What would you change about your home if you could?
如果可以，你会改变家里的哪些地方？ - Do you plan to live there in the future?
你计划未来继续住在这里吗？ - What facilities or amenities are near your home?
你家附近有哪些设施？ - What is your neighbourhood like?
你的社区环境如何？ - In your country, do most people live in houses or apartments?
在你的国家，大多数人住的是房子还是公寓？
Common Topics 常见话题
Art 艺术
- Are you good at art?
你擅长艺术吗？ - Did you study art at school when you were a child?
你小时候在学校学习过艺术吗？ - What kind of art do you like?
你喜欢哪类艺术？ - Is art popular in your country?
在你的国家，艺术受欢迎吗？ - Have you ever been to an art gallery?
你去过美术馆吗？ - Do you think children can benefit from visiting art galleries?
你认为孩子参观美术馆有益吗？
Bicycles 自行车
- Do you have a bike?
你有自行车吗？ - How often do you use it?
你多久骑一次? - How old were you when you learned to ride a bike?
你几岁学会骑自行车的？ - Do many people in your country ride bicycles?
在你的国家，很多人骑自行车吗？ - Do you think riding bicycles should be encouraged?
你认为应该鼓励骑自行车吗？
Birthdays 生日
- Do you usually celebrate your birthday?
你通常会庆祝生日吗？ - How did you celebrate your last birthday?
你上一次生日是怎么庆祝的？ - Which birthdays are considered most important in your country?
在你的国家，哪些生日最重要？ - Do you think children should have birthday parties?
你认为孩子应该举办生日派对吗？
Childhood 童年
- Did you enjoy your childhood?
你喜欢你的童年吗？ - What is your first memory of childhood?
你童年最早的记忆是什么？ - Did you have many friends as a child?
你小时候有很多朋友吗？ - What did you enjoy doing as a child?
你小时候喜欢做什么？ - Do you think it’s better for children to grow up in the city or countryside?
你认为孩子在城市还是乡村长大更好？
Clothes 衣着
- Are clothes important to you?
衣服对你重要吗？ - What kind of clothes do you usually wear?
你通常穿什么类型的衣服？ - Do you ever wear traditional clothes of your country?
你会穿本国的传统服装吗？ - Where do you usually buy your clothes?
你通常在哪里买衣服？ - Have you ever worn a uniform?
你穿过制服吗？ - Do most people in your country follow fashion trends?
你国家的大多数人会追随时尚潮流吗？
Computers 电脑
- Do you often use a computer?
你经常使用电脑吗? - How do you usually get online?
你通常如何上网？ - Do you prefer desktops or laptops?
你更喜欢台式机还是笔记本？ - What do you use your computer for?
你用电脑主要做什么？ - Do you think it is important to learn how to use a computer?
你认为学习使用电脑重要吗？
Daily Routine 日常作息
- When do you usually get up in the morning?
你通常几点起床？ - Do you usually have the same routine every day?
你每天的作息固定吗？ - What is your daily routine?
请描述你的日常作息。 - Do you ever change your routine?
你会调整你的日常作息吗？ - Is your routine today the same as when you were a child?
你现在的作息与小时候相比有变化吗？ - Do you think it is important to have a daily routine?
你认为保持规律作息重要吗？
Dictionaries 词典
- Do you think it is important to have a daily routine?
你认为保持规律作息重要吗？ - Do you often use a dictionary?
你经常使用词典吗？ - What do you use dictionaries for?
你通常用词典做什么？ - What kinds of dictionaries do you think are most useful?
你认为哪类词典最有用？ - Do you think dictionaries are useful for learning a language?
你认为词典对语言学习有帮助吗？ - What kind of information do you find in a dictionary?
你通常在词典里查找哪些信息？
Dreams 梦境
- Do you often have dreams when you sleep?
你睡觉时经常做梦吗？ - Do you usually remember your dreams?
你通常能记住你的梦吗？ - Do you think dreams are important to remember?
你认为记住梦重要吗？ - Do you ever daydream?
你会做白日梦吗？ - What kind of daydreams do you usually have?
你通常做什么类型的白日梦？
Drinks 饮品
- What is your favourite drink?
你最喜欢的饮品是什么？ - Is it common for people to drink tea or coffee in your country?
在你的国家，人们常喝茶或咖啡吗？ - Did you prefer different drinks as a child?
你小时候喜欢不同的饮品吗？ - Do you think it is important to drink plenty of water?
你认为多喝水重要吗？ - What is a traditional drink in your country for celebrations?
在你国家，有哪些传统饮品用于庆祝活动？
Evenings 晚上
- What do you usually do in the evenings?
你晚上通常做什么？• - Is your evening routine generally the same each day?
你每天晚上的安排基本一样吗？ - Do you prefer spending your evenings with family members or friends?
你更喜欢和家人还是朋友一起度过晚上？ - Do you sometimes work or study at night?
你会在晚上工作或学习吗？ - What do young people in your country typically do in the evenings?
在你国家，年轻人晚上一般做什么？ - Are your evenings different now compared to when you were a child?
你现在的夜晚生活和小时候相比有变化吗？
Family & Friends 家人与朋友
- Do you spend a lot of time with your family?
你花很多时间和家人在一起吗？ - Which family member are you closest to?
你和哪位家庭成员关系最亲近？ - Do you prefer spending time with family or friends?
你更喜欢和家人还是朋友相处？ - Who would you say is your best friend?
你认为谁是你最好的朋友？ - Are you still in contact with your childhood friends?
你还和童年的朋友保持联系吗？ - Is family considered important in your country?
在你的国家，家庭重要吗？
Flowers 花
- Do you like flowers?
你喜欢花吗？ - What is your favourite type of flower?
你最喜欢哪种花？ - When did you last give someone flowers?
你上一次送花是什么时候？ - Do certain flowers have special meanings in your culture?
在你的文化中，某些花有特别的含义吗？ - Why do you think flowers are often associated with women?
你为什么觉得花常常和女性联系在一起？
Food 食物
- What kind of food do you enjoy most?
你最喜欢什么类型的食物？ - Have your food preferences changed over time?
你的饮食喜好有变化吗？ - Is there any food you really dislike?
有你特别不喜欢的食物吗？ - What is a typical dish in your country?
你国家的代表性食物是什么？ - Would you describe your diet as healthy?
你认为自己的饮食健康吗？ - What is your opinion of fast food?
你如何看待快餐？
Going Out 外出
- Do you often go out in the evening?
你经常晚上外出吗？ - What do you usually do when you go out?
你外出时通常做什么？ - Do you prefer going out alone or with others?
你更喜欢一个人外出还是和别人一起？ - How frequently do you go out during the week?
你一周外出几次？ - Where do young people in your country usually go for entertainment?
在你国家，年轻人通常去哪里娱乐？
Happiness 幸福
- Would you describe yourself as a happy person?
你会认为自己是一个快乐的人吗？ - What kinds of things make you feel happy or unhappy?
什么事情会让你感到开心或不开心？ - Does the weather affect your mood?
天气会影响你的情绪吗？ - What usually makes you smile?
什么事情通常会让你微笑？ - Do you think people in your country are generally happy?
你认为你国家的人总体来说幸福吗？